Saturday, March 8, 2008

Predatory Subprime Mortgage Lenders Escape The Law

The most common phrase now associated with finance companies is: "We are happy to cooperate with the ongoing investigation."

However, as the Bush administration's Justice Department has turned a blind eye to wire fraud, mail fraud, RICO and extortion by corporate contributors, those corporate PR flacks are talking more and more about civil investigations, not criminal prosecutions. Civil investigations that will mean fines, not prison. And with the money that's been stolen by predatory lenders from millions of working Americans, the lenders have plenty of cash on hand to pay fines.

This week the Illinois attorney general subpoenaed records from Countrywide Financial investigating violations of lending and civil rights statutes by Countrywide's steering of minority borrowers into more expensive loans. The action by Attorney General Lisa Madigan followed a local magazine study that revealed Countrywide's difference in loan pricing between white and non-white Chicago borrowers.


Last week a United States Trustee filed a second lawsuit against Countrywide Financial for abusing the bankruptcy courts. In the complaint filed last Saturday with the Federal Bankruptcy Court in Miami, the United States Trustee for the Southwest region, Donald Walton, accused Countrywide of wrongly asserting claims related to the property of Miami residents who had reorganized their finances in bankruptcy and who were federally protected from liens or foreclosure actions. Their mortgages were current.

The Miami suit comes on the heels of a separate lawsuit in the bankruptcy court in Atlanta also accusing Countrywide of abusing the bankruptcy courts.

In the Miami case, Mr. Walton said that after a judge ruled Countrywide did not have a valid lien, it nonetheless pursued claims for nearly four years, including attempts to foreclose.

Even though the United States Trustee is a unit of the Justice Department, it is a civil division. Fines for ongoing criminal operations are not the answer. Order will be restored to lending and collections with a return to law enforcement, criminal prosecutions, and prison.

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Friday, March 7, 2008

Law Firm Caught In Debt Collection Misdirection

The law firm Baker, Miller, Markoff & Krasny, LLC of Chicago violated the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. ยง 1692, when it sued Pauline Sumowskiw for a debt allegedly owed by her deceased husband.

Even though Pauline Sumowskiw was never an authorized user on her late husband's Discover card, and no debt, if it had ever existed at all, would have been within the statute of limitations (her husband died in 1990) the Baker firm, on behalf of Discover, filed a collections suit against her.

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Thursday, March 6, 2008

The Legal Limits On Debt Collectors And How That's Going

Michelle Singletary, the smart Personal Finance columnist for the Washington Post has an article about the benefits derived by the debt collections industry due to the suffering of families by the failing economy. Also explored are the rising tide of consumer complaints against abuse and consumer rights.

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Wednesday, March 5, 2008

Franklin Collection Service Will Get To Explain In Court

Franklin Collection Service, a third party debt collector doing business in Alabama, has been engaging in unlawful practices familiar to anybody who has dealt with insurance companies and medical bills. But one Alabama father has fought back in a new way.

Kevin A. Calma received a hospital bill for treatment his daughter received last June. Calma thought his insurance was going to handle the expense.

But in January, Calma got a letter from Franklin Collection that said "Notice of Intent to File Civil Lawsuit." The amount Calma was directed to pay to avoid legal action was 35 percent higher than the original bill. Calma then allowed Franklin Collection to withdraw the money from his bank account. The company withdrew that and more.

Violations of the federal consumer protection statute, the FDCPA, usually generate a $1000 fine and legal fees for the victim.

Not this time.

This time the victim filed suit against the bill collector under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, (RICO) the law initially passed to bring down the Mafia.

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Tuesday, March 4, 2008

Payday Lenders Caught Not Disclosing Interest Rates

American Cash Market Inc., and Anderson Payday Loans, both based in California, and CashPro d/b/a MakePaydayToday.com, based in Nevada, stated their loan costs on their Web sites such as a $20 fee for a $100 loan. But they didn't disclose the entire costs. For example, they failed to disclose the annual percentage rate (APR) for a typical 14 day pay period from American Cash Market would be 460 percent. Loans from CashPro would have a 520 percent APR, and loans from Anderson Payday Loans would have an APR ranging from 521 percent to 782 percent.

Unfortunately for the Internet loan sharks, the Federal Trade Commission noticed.

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Monday, March 3, 2008

Foreclosures By Subprime Lender Fremont Investment and Loan Stopped By Court

The Massachusetts Attorney General obtained a preliminary injunction against California based Fremont General and Fremont Investment and Loan ("Fremont"), a subprime lender that originated thousands of risky loans in Massachusetts. Risky loans significantly contributed to the foreclosure crisis and Massachusetts is holding Freemont up to scrutiny for possible illegal acts. The order prohibits Fremont from initiating or advancing foreclosures on loans that are "presumptively unfair."

The Attorney General's Office filed suit based on Freemont's unfair and deceptive loan origination and sales conduct. The complaint specifically alleges Freemont was selling loan products it knew would fail, such as "no documentation" loans. The complaint further alleges the company sold these loans through third party brokers and provided financial incentives to these brokers to sell high cost products. In addition to injunctive relief, the Attorney General's Office is seeking civil penalties and restitution.

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Sunday, March 2, 2008

Student Loans Pay For Millions In Sallie Mae Lobbying

The New York Attorney General has served subpoenas on Sallie Mae's corporate offices seeking information about a type of private loan the company offers, the company said in a regulatory filing.

This comes after it was revealed Sallie Mae spent four million dollars of payments from student loans not to decrease the cost of student loans but to lobby Washington DC insiders to get more favorable legal treatment.

According to Sallie Mae, students aren't paying enough for college and Sallie needs more. Of course 4 million is small change to
Albert L. Lord, Sallie's CEO, who can pull in ten times that much in a single year.

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